Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin, a bio-oil model compound over renewable Ni/biochar catalyst

Engineering & Materials Science

• Catalysts 69%
• Oils 53%
• Physicochemical properties 42%
• Temperature programmed desorption 25%
• Potassium hydroxide 24%
• X ray analysis 24%
• Catalyst supports 21%
• Sulfuric acid 20%
• Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 20%
• Isotherms 19%
• Impregnation 19%
• Sorption 19%
• Pore size 19%
• Desorption 18%
• X ray diffraction 16%
• Salts 15%
• Nickel 15%
• Carbon dioxide 15%
• Nitrogen 15%
• Wood 15%
• Hydrogen 13%
• Scanning electron microscopy 13%
• Temperature 6%

Physics & Astronomy

• catalysts 76%
• oils 74%
• potassium hydroxides 20%
• sulfuric acid 17%
• stirring 16%
• sorption 15%
• trucks 14%
• carbon dioxide 14%
• isotherms 13%
• selectivity 13%
• infrared spectroscopy 12%
• x rays 12%
• salts 12%
• desorption 12%
• nickel 11%
• reactors 10%
• nitrogen 10%
• porosity 9%
• cycles 9%
• scanning electron microscopy 8%
• hydrogen 8%
• diffraction 7%
• performance 6%
• temperature 4%
• energy 4%

Chemistry

• Vanillin 100%
• Catalyst 34%
• Volume 18%
• Potassium Hydroxide 18%
• Micro Porosity 14%
• Impregnation 14%
• Sulfuric Acid 14%
• Pore Size 13%
• Fuel 13%
• Carbon Dioxide 12%
• Meso Porosity 12%
• Isotherm 12%
• Desorption 12%
• Surface Area 10%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 9%
• Pressure 9%
• Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 9%
• Hydrogen 8%
• X-Ray Diffraction 8%
• Energy 7%
• Reaction Yield 6%