Engineering & Materials Science
Waveguides
100%
Biosensors
83%
Hydrogels
65%
Absorption spectroscopy
53%
Microfluidics
43%
Clad metals
42%
Refractive index
41%
Chitosan
40%
Genetically modified plants
31%
Sensors
29%
Proteins
27%
Polyvinyl acetates
24%
Dyes
23%
Quartz crystal microbalances
23%
Aniline
23%
Dopamine
22%
Enzymes
22%
Zinc oxide
19%
Electrophoresis
19%
Nanofibers
19%
Formaldehyde
18%
Interferometers
18%
Chemical sensors
16%
Diffraction
15%
Antibodies
15%
Gels
15%
Automation
15%
Monitoring
14%
Labeling
14%
Iron
13%
Costs
12%
Wavelength
11%
Imaging techniques
11%
Nanostructures
10%
Fluids
10%
Ethanol
9%
Assays
9%
Glucosidases
9%
Glass
8%
Diffraction efficiency
8%
Membranes
8%
Light sources
8%
Absorption spectra
7%
Immunosorbents
7%
Biotin
7%
Throughput
6%
Chromogenics
6%
Bagasse
6%
Functional groups
6%
Microchannels
6%
Chemistry
Hydrogel
52%
Optical Dispersion
51%
Volume
42%
Ferritin
36%
Apoferritin
36%
Refractive Index
34%
Capillary Zone Electrophoresis
33%
Absorption Spectroscopy
30%
Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticle
25%
pH Value
24%
Time
21%
Porosity
21%
Protein
21%
Behavior as Electrode
20%
Chitosan
20%
Isotachophoresis
19%
Smart Material
18%
Poly(vinyl Acetate)
18%
Application
16%
Thrombin
15%
Gas Sensor
14%
Zinc Oxide
14%
Dopamine
14%
Wavelength
13%
Preconcentration
13%
Liquid Film
13%
Quartz
13%
Metal Organic Framework
12%
Flow
12%
Nanofiber
12%
Formaldehyde
12%
Sample Preparation
12%
Agarose
11%
Dye
11%
Buffer Solution
11%
Transition Element
10%
Graphene
10%
Voltage
9%
Meso Porosity
9%
Gel
9%
Gas
8%
Chemistry
8%
Absorption Coefficient
8%
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate
8%
Phosphate
8%
Metal
7%
Nanoparticle
7%
Acrylate
6%
Methylene Blue
6%
Poly(ether-Sulfone) Polymer
6%
Physics & Astronomy
waveguides
94%
bioinstrumentation
71%
optical waveguides
43%
refractivity
36%
gratings
34%
sensors
33%
automation
27%
platforms
26%
proteins
25%
dyes
25%
bioassay
21%
electrokinetics
21%
microfluidic devices
21%
enzymes
19%
manipulators
16%
mesh
13%
sensitivity
13%
serums
13%
interferometers
11%
iron
11%
broadband
10%
strip
9%
fluids
8%
albumins
8%
affinity
8%
rhodamine
7%
ligands
7%
incidence
7%
interference
6%
diffraction patterns
6%
metals
6%
requirements
5%