Design and Synthesis of a Water-Based Nanodelivery Pesticide System for Improved Efficacy and Safety

Changcheng An, Bingna Huang, Jiajun Jiang, Xinyue Wang, Ningjun Li, Huihui Liu, Yue Shen, Changjiao Sun, Shenshan Zhan, Xingye Li, Chong Wang, Zhanghua Zeng, Haixin Cui, Qingjun Wu, Youjun Zhang, Zhiling Guo, Peng Zhang, Iseult Lynch, Jin-Ming Gao*, Yan Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Developing an environmentally friendly and safe nanodelivery system is crucial to improve the efficacy of pesticides and minimize environmental and health risks. However, preparing a completely water-based nanopesticide without using harmful solvents is a technical challenge. In this study, a water-based nanodelivery pesticide system was constructed to improve the efficacy and safety of Emamectin Benzoate (EB). A specific surfactant, 29-(4-(5-hydroxynonan-5-yl)phenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-nonaoxanonacosan-1-ol (SurEB) was designed and synthesized to form a water-based nanodelivery system (EBWNS) with EB. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed the self-assembly and interaction forces between SurEB and EB in water, providing insights into the formation mechanism of EBWNS nanoparticles. The nanodelivery system showed the prolonged effectivity of EB with reduced degradation and demonstrated a good control efficacy for multiple target pests, such as red spider mite, beet armyworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and rice stem borers (Chilo suppressalis). Toxicology tests on various objects demonstrated that the EBWNS has low toxicity for seeds, HaCaT cells, zebrafish, earthworm, and E. coli. This study provides a distinctive perspective for developing environmentally friendly nanopesticide formulations, which clarified a water-based treatment method for specific lipid-soluble pesticides. The water-based nanodelivery pesticide system has the potential to improve the efficacy and safety of pesticides in the process of field applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)662-679
Number of pages18
JournalACS Nano
Volume18
Issue number1
Early online date22 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jan 2024

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments:
We are grateful for financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1401200, 2021YFA0716700, 2023YFD1700300), the National Support Program for High-level Talents, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701825), the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No. BSRF202113), and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program.

Keywords

  • Emamectin benzoate
  • Water based nanodelivery
  • Molecular dynamics
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Pesticide formulation
  • Sustainable agriculture

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