Abstract
Developing an environmentally friendly and safe nanodelivery system is crucial to improve the efficacy of pesticides and minimize environmental and health risks. However, preparing a completely water-based nanopesticide without using harmful solvents is a technical challenge. In this study, a water-based nanodelivery pesticide system was constructed to improve the efficacy and safety of Emamectin Benzoate (EB). A specific surfactant, 29-(4-(5-hydroxynonan-5-yl)phenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-nonaoxanonacosan-1-ol (SurEB) was designed and synthesized to form a water-based nanodelivery system (EBWNS) with EB. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed the self-assembly and interaction forces between SurEB and EB in water, providing insights into the formation mechanism of EBWNS nanoparticles. The nanodelivery system showed the prolonged effectivity of EB with reduced degradation and demonstrated a good control efficacy for multiple target pests, such as red spider mite, beet armyworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and rice stem borers (Chilo suppressalis). Toxicology tests on various objects demonstrated that the EBWNS has low toxicity for seeds, HaCaT cells, zebrafish, earthworm, and E. coli. This study provides a distinctive perspective for developing environmentally friendly nanopesticide formulations, which clarified a water-based treatment method for specific lipid-soluble pesticides. The water-based nanodelivery pesticide system has the potential to improve the efficacy and safety of pesticides in the process of field applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 662-679 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | ACS Nano |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 22 Dec 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Jan 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Acknowledgments:We are grateful for financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1401200, 2021YFA0716700, 2023YFD1700300), the National Support Program for High-level Talents, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701825), the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No. BSRF202113), and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program.
Keywords
- Emamectin benzoate
- Water based nanodelivery
- Molecular dynamics
- Environmentally friendly
- Pesticide formulation
- Sustainable agriculture