Meat and Vitamin B3: Getting a Grip on Engel’s Curve

Adrian C Williams*, Lisa J Hill

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

28 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We evolved from herbivores to a meat eating “commons” in hunter-gatherer days and then to a non-egalitarian meat power struggle between classes and countries. Egalitarian-ism, trans-egalitarianism and extremes of inequality and hierarchy revolve around the fair-unfair distribution of meat surpluses and ownership of the means of meat production. Poor people on poor diets with too few micronutrients may explain many inequalities of human capital, height and health and divergent development of individuals and nations. Learning from past successes and collapses from switching trophic levels the lesson is that meat moderation toward the top of Engel’s curves, not calorie-centrism, is the best recipe for countries and classes. Improved health with longer lives and higher crystallised intelligence comes with an ample supply of micronutrients from animal products namely iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and other methyl-donors (such as choline), and nicotinamide (vitamin B3). We concentrate on nicotinamide whose deficits cause the degenerative condition pellagra that manifests as poor emotional and degenerative cognitive states with stunted lives and complex antisocial and dysbiotic effects caused by and causing poverty.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationB-Complex Vitamins - Sources, Intakes and Novel Applications
EditorsJean Guy LeBlanc
PublisherIntechOpen
Chapter4
Pages47-78
Number of pages32
ISBN (Electronic)9781839697982, 9781839697999 (PDF)
ISBN (Print)9781839697975
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Feb 2022

Keywords

  • Nicotinamide
  • Vitamin B3
  • Engel’s curve
  • Poverty
  • Ageing
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Dementia
  • Cancer
  • ACE2
  • Covid-19
  • Free Energy
  • Energy
  • gradients

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