Sensitivity Analysis

Andrea Saltelli, Arnald Puy, Samuele Lo Piano

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Abstract

Sensitivity analysis (SA) studies how much the uncertainty of a model output depends upon its inputs. Though it is generally agreed in existing guidelines that uncertainty and sensitivity analyses are both crucial for the validation or verification of a model, their application is hampered by practical difficulties, scarce awareness, and at times reluctance to expose the weakness of a model.

We present here global sensitivity analysis, mainly through one class of global SA methods known as ‘variance-based’— considered by most practitioners as a recommended practice - and offer pointers on additional methods. We also suggest several hints for a successful and effective use these of these techniques.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationElgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics
EditorsEmilio Padilla Rosa, Jesús Ramos-Martín
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Chapter79
Pages460-466
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781802200416
ISBN (Print)9781802200409
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Sept 2023

Publication series

NameElgar Encyclopedias in Economics and Finance series
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Keywords

  • Uncertainty analysis
  • Global sensitivity analysis
  • Variance-based methods
  • ANOVA
  • Monte Carlo methods
  • O’Neil’s conjecture

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