Economics of Additive Manufacturing

Christoph Klahn*, David Butler, Eujin Pei

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is different from other traditional production technologies. The introduction of AM parts into a product or a production process may have implications on cost structure, value creation, and revenue streams. This chapter discusses the cost and benefits associated with AM processes and products. The first half of the chapter discusses the costs of AM processes with a detailed description of cost drivers of metal and polymer AM. The main contributor of successful AM products are the unique benefits derived from using AM. They are often needed to compensate for higher costs and lower productivity compared to conventional mass production. The second half of the chapter discusses business opportunities and value creation for a local firm that uses AM and in the context of an AM ecosystem. All considerations of the economics of AM should include a wider view on the life cycle of a product, since the introduction of AM shifts costs and benefits between the product life phases.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSpringer Handbook of Additive Manufacturing
EditorsEujin Pei, Alain Bernard, Dongdong Gu, Christoph Klahn, Mario Monzón, Maren Petersen, Tao Sun
PublisherSpringer
Pages31-42
Number of pages12
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9783031207525
ISBN (Print)9783031207518
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Oct 2023

Publication series

NameSpringer Handbooks
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)2522-8692
ISSN (Electronic)2522-8706

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

Keywords

  • Additive manufacturing
  • Business
  • Cost models
  • Life cycle analysis
  • Life cycle cost analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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