AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

Joseph A. Tobias; Catherine Sheard; Alex L. Pigot; Adam J. M. Devenish; Jingyi Yang; Ferran Sayol; Montague H. C. Neate‐clegg; Nico Alioravainen; Thomas L. Weeks; Robert A. Barber; Patrick A. Walkden; Hannah E. A. Macgregor; Samuel E. I. Jones; Claire Vincent; Anna G. Phillips; Nicola M. Marples; Flavia A. Montaño‐centellas; Victor Leandro‐silva; Santiago Claramunt; Bianca Darski; Benjamin G. Freeman; Tom P. Bregman; Christopher R. Cooney; Emma C. Hughes; Elliot J. R. Capp; Zoë K. Varley; Nicholas R. Friedman; Heiko Korntheuer; Andrea Corrales‐vargas; Christopher H. Trisos; Brian C. Weeks; Dagmar M. Hanz; Till Töpfer; Gustavo A. Bravo; Vladimír Remeš; Larissa Nowak; Lincoln S. Carneiro; Amilkar J. Moncada R.; Beata Matysioková; Daniel T. Baldassarre; Alejandra Martínez‐salinas; Jared D. Wolfe; Philip M. Chapman; Benjamin G. Daly; Marjorie C. Sorensen; Alexander Neu; Michael A. Ford; Rebekah J. Mayhew; Luis Fabio Silveira; David J. Kelly; Nathaniel N. D. Annorbah; Henry S. Pollock; Ada M. Grabowska‐zhang; Jay P. Mcentee; Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez; Camila G. Meneses; Marcia C. Muñoz; Luke L. Powell; Gabriel A. Jamie; Thomas J. Matthews; Oscar Johnson; Guilherme R. R. Brito; Kristof Zyskowski; Ross Crates; Michael G. Harvey; Maura Jurado Zevallos; Peter A. Hosner; Tom Bradfer‐lawrence; James M. Maley; F. Gary Stiles; Hevana S. Lima; Kaiya L. Provost; Moses Chibesa; Mmatjie Mashao; Jeffrey T. Howard; Edson Mlamba; Marcus A. H. Chua; Bicheng Li; M. Isabel Gómez; Natalia C. García; Martin Päckert; Jérôme Fuchs; Jarome R. Ali; Elizabeth P. Derryberry; Monica L. Carlson; Rolly C. Urriza; Kristin E. Brzeski; Dewi M. Prawiradilaga; Matt J. Rayner; Eliot T. Miller; Rauri C. K. Bowie; René‐marie Lafontaine; R. Paul Scofield; Yingqiang Lou; Lankani Somarathna; Denis Lepage; Marshall Illif; Eike Lena Neuschulz; Mathias Templin; D. Matthias Dehling; Jacob C. Cooper; Olivier S. G. Pauwels; Kangkuso Analuddin; Jon Fjeldså; Nathalie Seddon; Paul R. Sweet; Fabrice A. J. Declerck; Luciano N. Naka; Jeffrey D. Brawn; Alexandre Aleixo; Katrin Böhning‐gaese; Carsten Rahbek; Susanne A. Fritz; Gavin H. Thomas; Matthias Schleuning; Tim Coulson

doi:10.1111/ele.13898

AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

Joseph A. Tobias, Catherine Sheard, Alex L. Pigot, Adam J. M. Devenish, Jingyi Yang, Ferran Sayol, Montague H. C. Neate‐clegg, Nico Alioravainen, Thomas L. Weeks, Robert A. Barber, Patrick A. Walkden, Hannah E. A. Macgregor, Samuel E. I. Jones, Claire Vincent, Anna G. Phillips, Nicola M. Marples, Flavia A. Montaño‐centellas, Victor Leandro‐silva, Santiago Claramunt, Bianca DarskiBenjamin G. Freeman, Tom P. Bregman, Christopher R. Cooney, Emma C. Hughes, Elliot J. R. Capp, Zoë K. Varley, Nicholas R. Friedman, Heiko Korntheuer, Andrea Corrales‐vargas, Christopher H. Trisos, Brian C. Weeks, Dagmar M. Hanz, Till Töpfer, Gustavo A. Bravo, Vladimír Remeš, Larissa Nowak, Lincoln S. Carneiro, Amilkar J. Moncada R., Beata Matysioková, Daniel T. Baldassarre, Alejandra Martínez‐salinas, Jared D. Wolfe, Philip M. Chapman, Benjamin G. Daly, Marjorie C. Sorensen, Alexander Neu, Michael A. Ford, Rebekah J. Mayhew, Luis Fabio Silveira, David J. Kelly, Nathaniel N. D. Annorbah, Henry S. Pollock, Ada M. Grabowska‐zhang, Jay P. Mcentee, Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, Camila G. Meneses, Marcia C. Muñoz, Luke L. Powell, Gabriel A. Jamie, Thomas J. Matthews, Oscar Johnson, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Kristof Zyskowski, Ross Crates, Michael G. Harvey, Maura Jurado Zevallos, Peter A. Hosner, Tom Bradfer‐lawrence, James M. Maley, F. Gary Stiles, Hevana S. Lima, Kaiya L. Provost, Moses Chibesa, Mmatjie Mashao, Jeffrey T. Howard, Edson Mlamba, Marcus A. H. Chua, Bicheng Li, M. Isabel Gómez, Natalia C. García, Martin Päckert, Jérôme Fuchs, Jarome R. Ali, Elizabeth P. Derryberry, Monica L. Carlson, Rolly C. Urriza, Kristin E. Brzeski, Dewi M. Prawiradilaga, Matt J. Rayner, Eliot T. Miller, Rauri C. K. Bowie, René‐marie Lafontaine, R. Paul Scofield, Yingqiang Lou, Lankani Somarathna, Denis Lepage, Marshall Illif, Eike Lena Neuschulz, Mathias Templin, D. Matthias Dehling, Jacob C. Cooper, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kangkuso Analuddin, Jon Fjeldså, Nathalie Seddon, Paul R. Sweet, Fabrice A. J. Declerck, Luciano N. Naka, Jeffrey D. Brawn, Alexandre Aleixo, Katrin Böhning‐gaese, Carsten Rahbek, Susanne A. Fritz, Gavin H. Thomas, Matthias Schleuning, Tim Coulson (Editor)

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Abstract

Functional traits offer a rich quantitative framework for developing and testing theories in evolutionary biology, ecology and ecosystem science. However, the potential of functional traits to drive theoretical advances and refine models of global change can only be fully realised when species-level information is complete. Here we present the AVONET dataset containing comprehensive functional trait data for all birds, including six ecological variables, 11 continuous morphological traits, and information on range size and location. Raw morphological measurements are presented from 90,020 individuals of 11,009 extant bird species sampled from 181 countries. These data are also summarised as species averages in three taxonomic formats, allowing integration with a global phylogeny, geographical range maps, IUCN Red List data and the eBird citizen science database. The AVONET dataset provides the most detailed picture of continuous trait variation for any major radiation of organisms, offering a global template for testing hypotheses and exploring the evolutionary origins, structure and functioning of biodiversity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	581-597
Number of pages	17
Journal	Ecology Letters
Volume	25
Issue number	3
Early online date	24 Feb 2022
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898
Publication status	Published - Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access.

Funding Information:
We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

avian traits
continuous variables
data integration
ecomorphology
functional diversity
macroecology
macroevolution
trait-based ecology

Access to Document

10.1111/ele.13898Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

TobiasJ2022AVONETFinal published version, 2.72 MBLicence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13898Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

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Tobias, J. A., Sheard, C., Pigot, A. L., Devenish, A. J. M., Yang, J., Sayol, F., Neate‐clegg, M. H. C., Alioravainen, N., Weeks, T. L., Barber, R. A., Walkden, P. A., Macgregor, H. E. A., Jones, S. E. I., Vincent, C., Phillips, A. G., Marples, N. M., Montaño‐centellas, F. A., Leandro‐silva, V., Claramunt, S., ... Coulson, T. (Ed.) (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters, 25(3), 581-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898

@article{bc6d2ad130d04d9992b9340b240dc401,

title = "AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds",

abstract = "Functional traits offer a rich quantitative framework for developing and testing theories in evolutionary biology, ecology and ecosystem science. However, the potential of functional traits to drive theoretical advances and refine models of global change can only be fully realised when species-level information is complete. Here we present the AVONET dataset containing comprehensive functional trait data for all birds, including six ecological variables, 11 continuous morphological traits, and information on range size and location. Raw morphological measurements are presented from 90,020 individuals of 11,009 extant bird species sampled from 181 countries. These data are also summarised as species averages in three taxonomic formats, allowing integration with a global phylogeny, geographical range maps, IUCN Red List data and the eBird citizen science database. The AVONET dataset provides the most detailed picture of continuous trait variation for any major radiation of organisms, offering a global template for testing hypotheses and exploring the evolutionary origins, structure and functioning of biodiversity.",

keywords = "avian traits, continuous variables, data integration, ecomorphology, functional diversity, macroecology, macroevolution, trait-based ecology",

author = "Tobias, {Joseph A.} and Catherine Sheard and Pigot, {Alex L.} and Devenish, {Adam J. M.} and Jingyi Yang and Ferran Sayol and Neate‐clegg, {Montague H. C.} and Nico Alioravainen and Weeks, {Thomas L.} and Barber, {Robert A.} and Walkden, {Patrick A.} and Macgregor, {Hannah E. A.} and Jones, {Samuel E. I.} and Claire Vincent and Phillips, {Anna G.} and Marples, {Nicola M.} and Monta{\~n}o‐centellas, {Flavia A.} and Victor Leandro‐silva and Santiago Claramunt and Bianca Darski and Freeman, {Benjamin G.} and Bregman, {Tom P.} and Cooney, {Christopher R.} and Hughes, {Emma C.} and Capp, {Elliot J. R.} and Varley, {Zo{\"e} K.} and Friedman, {Nicholas R.} and Heiko Korntheuer and Andrea Corrales‐vargas and Trisos, {Christopher H.} and Weeks, {Brian C.} and Hanz, {Dagmar M.} and Till T{\"o}pfer and Bravo, {Gustavo A.} and Vladim{\'i}r Reme{\v s} and Larissa Nowak and Carneiro, {Lincoln S.} and {Moncada R.}, {Amilkar J.} and Beata Matysiokov{\'a} and Baldassarre, {Daniel T.} and Alejandra Mart{\'i}nez‐salinas and Wolfe, {Jared D.} and Chapman, {Philip M.} and Daly, {Benjamin G.} and Sorensen, {Marjorie C.} and Alexander Neu and Ford, {Michael A.} and Mayhew, {Rebekah J.} and {Fabio Silveira}, Luis and Kelly, {David J.} and Annorbah, {Nathaniel N. D.} and Pollock, {Henry S.} and Grabowska‐zhang, {Ada M.} and Mcentee, {Jay P.} and {Carlos T. Gonzalez}, Juan and Meneses, {Camila G.} and Mu{\~n}oz, {Marcia C.} and Powell, {Luke L.} and Jamie, {Gabriel A.} and Matthews, {Thomas J.} and Oscar Johnson and Brito, {Guilherme R. R.} and Kristof Zyskowski and Ross Crates and Harvey, {Michael G.} and {Jurado Zevallos}, Maura and Hosner, {Peter A.} and Tom Bradfer‐lawrence and Maley, {James M.} and Stiles, {F. Gary} and Lima, {Hevana S.} and Provost, {Kaiya L.} and Moses Chibesa and Mmatjie Mashao and Howard, {Jeffrey T.} and Edson Mlamba and Chua, {Marcus A. H.} and Bicheng Li and G{\'o}mez, {M. Isabel} and Garc{\'i}a, {Natalia C.} and Martin P{\"a}ckert and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Fuchs and Ali, {Jarome R.} and Derryberry, {Elizabeth P.} and Carlson, {Monica L.} and Urriza, {Rolly C.} and Brzeski, {Kristin E.} and Prawiradilaga, {Dewi M.} and Rayner, {Matt J.} and Miller, {Eliot T.} and Bowie, {Rauri C. K.} and Ren{\'e}‐marie Lafontaine and Scofield, {R. Paul} and Yingqiang Lou and Lankani Somarathna and Denis Lepage and Marshall Illif and Neuschulz, {Eike Lena} and Mathias Templin and Dehling, {D. Matthias} and Cooper, {Jacob C.} and Pauwels, {Olivier S. G.} and Kangkuso Analuddin and Jon Fjelds{\aa} and Nathalie Seddon and Sweet, {Paul R.} and Declerck, {Fabrice A. J.} and Naka, {Luciano N.} and Brawn, {Jeffrey D.} and Alexandre Aleixo and Katrin B{\"o}hning‐gaese and Carsten Rahbek and Fritz, {Susanne A.} and Thomas, {Gavin H.} and Matthias Schleuning and Tim Coulson",

note = "Funding Information: We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access. Funding Information: We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",

year = "2022",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1111/ele.13898",

language = "English",

volume = "25",

pages = "581--597",

journal = "Ecology Letters",

issn = "1461-023X",

publisher = "Wiley",

number = "3",

}

Tobias, JA, Sheard, C, Pigot, AL, Devenish, AJM, Yang, J, Sayol, F, Neate‐clegg, MHC, Alioravainen, N, Weeks, TL, Barber, RA, Walkden, PA, Macgregor, HEA, Jones, SEI, Vincent, C, Phillips, AG, Marples, NM, Montaño‐centellas, FA, Leandro‐silva, V, Claramunt, S, Darski, B, Freeman, BG, Bregman, TP, Cooney, CR, Hughes, EC, Capp, EJR, Varley, ZK, Friedman, NR, Korntheuer, H, Corrales‐vargas, A, Trisos, CH, Weeks, BC, Hanz, DM, Töpfer, T, Bravo, GA, Remeš, V, Nowak, L, Carneiro, LS, Moncada R., AJ, Matysioková, B, Baldassarre, DT, Martínez‐salinas, A, Wolfe, JD, Chapman, PM, Daly, BG, Sorensen, MC, Neu, A, Ford, MA, Mayhew, RJ, Fabio Silveira, L, Kelly, DJ, Annorbah, NND, Pollock, HS, Grabowska‐zhang, AM, Mcentee, JP, Carlos T. Gonzalez, J, Meneses, CG, Muñoz, MC, Powell, LL, Jamie, GA, Matthews, TJ, Johnson, O, Brito, GRR, Zyskowski, K, Crates, R, Harvey, MG, Jurado Zevallos, M, Hosner, PA, Bradfer‐lawrence, T, Maley, JM, Stiles, FG, Lima, HS, Provost, KL, Chibesa, M, Mashao, M, Howard, JT, Mlamba, E, Chua, MAH, Li, B, Gómez, MI, García, NC, Päckert, M, Fuchs, J, Ali, JR, Derryberry, EP, Carlson, ML, Urriza, RC, Brzeski, KE, Prawiradilaga, DM, Rayner, MJ, Miller, ET, Bowie, RCK, Lafontaine, R, Scofield, RP, Lou, Y, Somarathna, L, Lepage, D, Illif, M, Neuschulz, EL, Templin, M, Dehling, DM, Cooper, JC, Pauwels, OSG, Analuddin, K, Fjeldså, J, Seddon, N, Sweet, PR, Declerck, FAJ, Naka, LN, Brawn, JD, Aleixo, A, Böhning‐gaese, K, Rahbek, C, Fritz, SA, Thomas, GH, Schleuning, M & Coulson, T (ed.) 2022, 'AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds', Ecology Letters, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 581-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898

TY - JOUR

T1 - AVONET

T2 - morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

AU - Tobias, Joseph A.

AU - Sheard, Catherine

AU - Pigot, Alex L.

AU - Devenish, Adam J. M.

AU - Yang, Jingyi

AU - Sayol, Ferran

AU - Neate‐clegg, Montague H. C.

AU - Alioravainen, Nico

AU - Weeks, Thomas L.

AU - Barber, Robert A.

AU - Walkden, Patrick A.

AU - Macgregor, Hannah E. A.

AU - Jones, Samuel E. I.

AU - Vincent, Claire

AU - Phillips, Anna G.

AU - Marples, Nicola M.

AU - Montaño‐centellas, Flavia A.

AU - Leandro‐silva, Victor

AU - Claramunt, Santiago

AU - Darski, Bianca

AU - Freeman, Benjamin G.

AU - Bregman, Tom P.

AU - Cooney, Christopher R.

AU - Hughes, Emma C.

AU - Capp, Elliot J. R.

AU - Varley, Zoë K.

AU - Friedman, Nicholas R.

AU - Korntheuer, Heiko

AU - Corrales‐vargas, Andrea

AU - Trisos, Christopher H.

AU - Weeks, Brian C.

AU - Hanz, Dagmar M.

AU - Töpfer, Till

AU - Bravo, Gustavo A.

AU - Remeš, Vladimír

AU - Nowak, Larissa

AU - Carneiro, Lincoln S.

AU - Moncada R., Amilkar J.

AU - Matysioková, Beata

AU - Baldassarre, Daniel T.

AU - Martínez‐salinas, Alejandra

AU - Wolfe, Jared D.

AU - Chapman, Philip M.

AU - Daly, Benjamin G.

AU - Sorensen, Marjorie C.

AU - Neu, Alexander

AU - Ford, Michael A.

AU - Mayhew, Rebekah J.

AU - Fabio Silveira, Luis

AU - Kelly, David J.

AU - Annorbah, Nathaniel N. D.

AU - Pollock, Henry S.

AU - Grabowska‐zhang, Ada M.

AU - Mcentee, Jay P.

AU - Carlos T. Gonzalez, Juan

AU - Meneses, Camila G.

AU - Muñoz, Marcia C.

AU - Powell, Luke L.

AU - Jamie, Gabriel A.

AU - Matthews, Thomas J.

AU - Johnson, Oscar

AU - Brito, Guilherme R. R.

AU - Zyskowski, Kristof

AU - Crates, Ross

AU - Harvey, Michael G.

AU - Jurado Zevallos, Maura

AU - Hosner, Peter A.

AU - Bradfer‐lawrence, Tom

AU - Maley, James M.

AU - Stiles, F. Gary

AU - Lima, Hevana S.

AU - Provost, Kaiya L.

AU - Chibesa, Moses

AU - Mashao, Mmatjie

AU - Howard, Jeffrey T.

AU - Mlamba, Edson

AU - Chua, Marcus A. H.

AU - Li, Bicheng

AU - Gómez, M. Isabel

AU - García, Natalia C.

AU - Päckert, Martin

AU - Fuchs, Jérôme

AU - Ali, Jarome R.

AU - Derryberry, Elizabeth P.

AU - Carlson, Monica L.

AU - Urriza, Rolly C.

AU - Brzeski, Kristin E.

AU - Prawiradilaga, Dewi M.

AU - Rayner, Matt J.

AU - Miller, Eliot T.

AU - Bowie, Rauri C. K.

AU - Lafontaine, René‐marie

AU - Scofield, R. Paul

AU - Lou, Yingqiang

AU - Somarathna, Lankani

AU - Lepage, Denis

AU - Illif, Marshall

AU - Neuschulz, Eike Lena

AU - Templin, Mathias

AU - Dehling, D. Matthias

AU - Cooper, Jacob C.

AU - Pauwels, Olivier S. G.

AU - Analuddin, Kangkuso

AU - Fjeldså, Jon

AU - Seddon, Nathalie

AU - Sweet, Paul R.

AU - Declerck, Fabrice A. J.

AU - Naka, Luciano N.

AU - Brawn, Jeffrey D.

AU - Aleixo, Alexandre

AU - Böhning‐gaese, Katrin

AU - Rahbek, Carsten

AU - Fritz, Susanne A.

AU - Thomas, Gavin H.

AU - Schleuning, Matthias

A2 - Coulson, Tim

N1 - Funding Information: We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access. Funding Information: We thank the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, the American Museum of Natural History, USA, and 76 other research collections for providing access to specimens. Illustrations are reproduced with permission of Lynx Edicions/Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Financial support was received from numerous sources, with extensive support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I028068/1, NE/P004512/1 and UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund grant ES/P011306/1 (JAT). All major sources of funding are listed in Supplementary Material, along with a complete list of institutions and individuals that contributed to data collection, logistics and specimen access. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

PY - 2022/3

Y1 - 2022/3

N2 - Functional traits offer a rich quantitative framework for developing and testing theories in evolutionary biology, ecology and ecosystem science. However, the potential of functional traits to drive theoretical advances and refine models of global change can only be fully realised when species-level information is complete. Here we present the AVONET dataset containing comprehensive functional trait data for all birds, including six ecological variables, 11 continuous morphological traits, and information on range size and location. Raw morphological measurements are presented from 90,020 individuals of 11,009 extant bird species sampled from 181 countries. These data are also summarised as species averages in three taxonomic formats, allowing integration with a global phylogeny, geographical range maps, IUCN Red List data and the eBird citizen science database. The AVONET dataset provides the most detailed picture of continuous trait variation for any major radiation of organisms, offering a global template for testing hypotheses and exploring the evolutionary origins, structure and functioning of biodiversity.

AB - Functional traits offer a rich quantitative framework for developing and testing theories in evolutionary biology, ecology and ecosystem science. However, the potential of functional traits to drive theoretical advances and refine models of global change can only be fully realised when species-level information is complete. Here we present the AVONET dataset containing comprehensive functional trait data for all birds, including six ecological variables, 11 continuous morphological traits, and information on range size and location. Raw morphological measurements are presented from 90,020 individuals of 11,009 extant bird species sampled from 181 countries. These data are also summarised as species averages in three taxonomic formats, allowing integration with a global phylogeny, geographical range maps, IUCN Red List data and the eBird citizen science database. The AVONET dataset provides the most detailed picture of continuous trait variation for any major radiation of organisms, offering a global template for testing hypotheses and exploring the evolutionary origins, structure and functioning of biodiversity.

KW - avian traits

KW - continuous variables

KW - data integration

KW - ecomorphology

KW - functional diversity

KW - macroecology

KW - macroevolution

KW - trait-based ecology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85122971901&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/ele.13898

DO - 10.1111/ele.13898

M3 - Article

SN - 1461-023X

VL - 25

SP - 581

EP - 597

JO - Ecology Letters

JF - Ecology Letters

IS - 3

ER -

AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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