The health–related quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Maisoon Mairghani*, Jan Sorensen, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Declan Patton, Zena Moore

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Aims: The aims of this study were to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of adult Bahraini patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and to explore factors associated with poor HRQoL.

Methods: Cross-sectional HRQoL data were obtained from a sample of patients in active treatment for DFU at a large public hospital in Bahrain. Patient-reported HRQOL was measured using the following instruments: DFS-SF, CWIS and EQ-5D.

Results: The patient sample included 94 patients, with a mean age of 61.8 (SD: 9.9) years, 54 (57.5%) were males, and 68 (72.3%) were native Bahrainis. Poorer HRQoL was found among patients who were unemployed, divorced/widowed, and those with a shorter duration of formal education. Additionally, patients with severe DFUs, persisting ulcers, and a longer duration of diabetes reported statistically significantly poorer HRQoL.

Conclusions: Findings from this study demonstrate a low level of HRQoL among Bahraini patients with DFUs. A longer duration of diabetes, in addition to ulcer severity and status statistically significantly influence HRQoL.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Tissue Viability
Early online date24 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 24 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Diabetic foot ulcer
  • Health-related quality of life
  • Bahrain

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