TY - JOUR
T1 - From continental hyperextension to seafloor spreading
T2 - new insights on the Porcupine Basin from wide-angle seismic
AU - Chen, Chen
AU - Watremez, Louise
AU - Prada, Manel
AU - Minshull, Tim
AU - Edwards, Rose
AU - O'Reilly, Brian M
AU - Reston, Timothy
AU - Wagner, G
AU - Gaw, Viola
AU - Klaeschen, D
AU - Shannon, Pat
PY - 2018/10
Y1 - 2018/10
N2 - The deep structure and sedimentary record of rift basins provide an important insight into understanding the geological processes involved in lithospheric extension. We investigate the crustal structure and large-scale sedimentary architecture of the southern Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland along three wide-angle seismic profiles, supplemented by 13 selected seismic reflection profiles. The seismic velocity and crustal geometry models obtained by joint refraction and reflection traveltime inversion clearly image the deep structure of the basin. Our results suggest the presence of three distinct crustal domains along the rifting axis: (a) continental crust becoming progressively hyperextended from north to south through the basin, (b) a transitional zone of uncertain nature, and (c) a 7- to 8-km-thick zone of oceanic crust.The latter is overlain by an ~8-km compacted Upper Paleozoic-Mesozoic succession and ~ 2 km of Cenozoic strata. Due to the lack of clear magnetic anomalies and in the absence of well control, the precise age of interpreted oceanic crust is unknown. However, we can determine an age range of Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous from the regional context. We propose a northward propagating rifting process in the Porcupine Basin, resulting in variations in strain along the rift axis.
AB - The deep structure and sedimentary record of rift basins provide an important insight into understanding the geological processes involved in lithospheric extension. We investigate the crustal structure and large-scale sedimentary architecture of the southern Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland along three wide-angle seismic profiles, supplemented by 13 selected seismic reflection profiles. The seismic velocity and crustal geometry models obtained by joint refraction and reflection traveltime inversion clearly image the deep structure of the basin. Our results suggest the presence of three distinct crustal domains along the rifting axis: (a) continental crust becoming progressively hyperextended from north to south through the basin, (b) a transitional zone of uncertain nature, and (c) a 7- to 8-km-thick zone of oceanic crust.The latter is overlain by an ~8-km compacted Upper Paleozoic-Mesozoic succession and ~ 2 km of Cenozoic strata. Due to the lack of clear magnetic anomalies and in the absence of well control, the precise age of interpreted oceanic crust is unknown. However, we can determine an age range of Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous from the regional context. We propose a northward propagating rifting process in the Porcupine Basin, resulting in variations in strain along the rift axis.
KW - continental margin
KW - seafloor spreading
KW - Porcupine Basin
KW - wide‐angle seismic data
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85055276107&partnerID=MN8TOARS
U2 - 10.1029/2018JB016375
DO - 10.1029/2018JB016375
M3 - Article
SN - 2169-9313
VL - 123
SP - 8312
EP - 8330
JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
IS - 10
ER -