Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Igor Andreoni; Raffaella Margutti; Om Sharan Salafia; B. Parazin; V. Ashley Villar; Michael W. Coughlin; Peter Yoachim; Kris Mortensen; Daniel Brethauer; S. J. Smartt; Mansi M. Kasliwal; Kate D. Alexander; Shreya Anand; E. Berger; Maria Grazia Bernardini; Federica B. Bianco; Peter K. Blanchard; Joshua S. Bloom; Enzo Brocato; Mattia Bulla; Regis Cartier; S. Bradley Cenko; Ryan Chornock; Christopher M. Copperwheat; Alessandra Corsi; Filippo D'Ammando; Paolo D'Avanzo; Laurence Élise Hélène Datrier; Ryan J. Foley; Giancarlo Ghirlanda; Ariel Goobar; Jonathan Grindlay; Aprajita Hajela; Daniel E. Holz; Viraj Karambelkar; E. C. Kool; Gavin P. Lamb; Tanmoy Laskar; Andrew Levan; Kate Maguire; Morgan May; Andrea Melandri; Dan Milisavljevic; A. A. Miller; Matt Nicholl; Samaya M. Nissanke; Antonella Palmese; Silvia Piranomonte; Armin Rest; Ana Sagués-Carracedo; Karelle Siellez; Leo P. Singer; Mathew Smith; D. Steeghs; Nial Tanvir

doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c

Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Igor Andreoni, Raffaella Margutti, Om Sharan Salafia, B. Parazin, V. Ashley Villar, Michael W. Coughlin, Peter Yoachim, Kris Mortensen, Daniel Brethauer, S. J. Smartt, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Kate D. Alexander, Shreya Anand, E. Berger, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Federica B. Bianco, Peter K. Blanchard, Joshua S. Bloom, Enzo Brocato, Mattia BullaRegis Cartier, S. Bradley Cenko, Ryan Chornock, Christopher M. Copperwheat, Alessandra Corsi, Filippo D'Ammando, Paolo D'Avanzo, Laurence Élise Hélène Datrier, Ryan J. Foley, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Ariel Goobar, Jonathan Grindlay, Aprajita Hajela, Daniel E. Holz, Viraj Karambelkar, E. C. Kool, Gavin P. Lamb, Tanmoy Laskar, Andrew Levan, Kate Maguire, Morgan May, Andrea Melandri, Dan Milisavljevic, A. A. Miller, Matt Nicholl, Samaya M. Nissanke, Antonella Palmese, Silvia Piranomonte, Armin Rest, Ana Sagués-Carracedo, Karelle Siellez, Leo P. Singer, Mathew Smith, D. Steeghs, Nial Tanvir

Physics and Astronomy

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Abstract

The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has opened the era of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. Rapid identification of the optical/infrared kilonova enabled a precise localization of the source, which paved the way to deep multiwavelength follow-up and its myriad of related science results. Fully exploiting this new territory of exploration requires the acquisition of electromagnetic data from samples of NS mergers and other gravitational-wave sources. After GW170817, the frontier is now to map the diversity of kilonova properties and provide more stringent constraints on the Hubble constant, and enable new tests of fundamental physics. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time can play a key role in this field in the 2020s, when an improved network of gravitational-wave detectors is expected to reach a sensitivity that will enable the discovery of a high rate of merger events involving NSs (∼tens per year) out to distances of several hundred megaparsecs. We design comprehensive target-of-opportunity observing strategies for follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers that will make the Rubin Observatory the premier instrument for discovery and early characterization of NS and other compact-object mergers, and yet unknown classes of gravitational-wave events.

Original language	English
Article number	18
Number of pages	17
Journal	The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Volume	260
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c
Publication status	Published - 13 May 2022

Keywords

Astronomical methods
Black holes
Gravitational wave sources
Neutron stars
Transient detection

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AndreoniI2022TargetFinal published version, 1.62 MBLicence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

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Andreoni, I., Margutti, R., Salafia, O. S., Parazin, B., Villar, V. A., Coughlin, M. W., Yoachim, P., Mortensen, K., Brethauer, D., Smartt, S. J., Kasliwal, M. M., Alexander, K. D., Anand, S., Berger, E., Bernardini, M. G., Bianco, F. B., Blanchard, P. K., Bloom, J. S., Brocato, E., ... Tanvir, N. (2022). Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 260(1), Article 18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c

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title = "Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory",

abstract = "The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has opened the era of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. Rapid identification of the optical/infrared kilonova enabled a precise localization of the source, which paved the way to deep multiwavelength follow-up and its myriad of related science results. Fully exploiting this new territory of exploration requires the acquisition of electromagnetic data from samples of NS mergers and other gravitational-wave sources. After GW170817, the frontier is now to map the diversity of kilonova properties and provide more stringent constraints on the Hubble constant, and enable new tests of fundamental physics. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time can play a key role in this field in the 2020s, when an improved network of gravitational-wave detectors is expected to reach a sensitivity that will enable the discovery of a high rate of merger events involving NSs (∼tens per year) out to distances of several hundred megaparsecs. We design comprehensive target-of-opportunity observing strategies for follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers that will make the Rubin Observatory the premier instrument for discovery and early characterization of NS and other compact-object mergers, and yet unknown classes of gravitational-wave events.",

keywords = "Astronomical methods, Black holes, Gravitational wave sources, Neutron stars, Transient detection",

author = "Igor Andreoni and Raffaella Margutti and Salafia, {Om Sharan} and B. Parazin and Villar, {V. Ashley} and Coughlin, {Michael W.} and Peter Yoachim and Kris Mortensen and Daniel Brethauer and Smartt, {S. J.} and Kasliwal, {Mansi M.} and Alexander, {Kate D.} and Shreya Anand and E. Berger and Bernardini, {Maria Grazia} and Bianco, {Federica B.} and Blanchard, {Peter K.} and Bloom, {Joshua S.} and Enzo Brocato and Mattia Bulla and Regis Cartier and Cenko, {S. Bradley} and Ryan Chornock and Copperwheat, {Christopher M.} and Alessandra Corsi and Filippo D'Ammando and Paolo D'Avanzo and {H{\'e}l{\`e}ne Datrier}, {Laurence {\'E}lise} and Foley, {Ryan J.} and Giancarlo Ghirlanda and Ariel Goobar and Jonathan Grindlay and Aprajita Hajela and Holz, {Daniel E.} and Viraj Karambelkar and Kool, {E. C.} and Lamb, {Gavin P.} and Tanmoy Laskar and Andrew Levan and Kate Maguire and Morgan May and Andrea Melandri and Dan Milisavljevic and Miller, {A. A.} and Matt Nicholl and Nissanke, {Samaya M.} and Antonella Palmese and Silvia Piranomonte and Armin Rest and Ana Sagu{\'e}s-Carracedo and Karelle Siellez and Singer, {Leo P.} and Mathew Smith and D. Steeghs and Nial Tanvir",

year = "2022",

month = may,

day = "13",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c",

language = "English",

volume = "260",

journal = "The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",

number = "1",

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Andreoni, I, Margutti, R, Salafia, OS, Parazin, B, Villar, VA, Coughlin, MW, Yoachim, P, Mortensen, K, Brethauer, D, Smartt, SJ, Kasliwal, MM, Alexander, KD, Anand, S, Berger, E, Bernardini, MG, Bianco, FB, Blanchard, PK, Bloom, JS, Brocato, E, Bulla, M, Cartier, R, Cenko, SB, Chornock, R, Copperwheat, CM, Corsi, A, D'Ammando, F, D'Avanzo, P, Hélène Datrier, LÉ, Foley, RJ, Ghirlanda, G, Goobar, A, Grindlay, J, Hajela, A, Holz, DE, Karambelkar, V, Kool, EC, Lamb, GP, Laskar, T, Levan, A, Maguire, K, May, M, Melandri, A, Milisavljevic, D, Miller, AA, Nicholl, M, Nissanke, SM, Palmese, A, Piranomonte, S, Rest, A, Sagués-Carracedo, A, Siellez, K, Singer, LP, Smith, M, Steeghs, D & Tanvir, N 2022, 'Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory', The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 260, no. 1, 18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c

TY - JOUR

T1 - Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory

AU - Andreoni, Igor

AU - Margutti, Raffaella

AU - Salafia, Om Sharan

AU - Parazin, B.

AU - Villar, V. Ashley

AU - Coughlin, Michael W.

AU - Yoachim, Peter

AU - Mortensen, Kris

AU - Brethauer, Daniel

AU - Smartt, S. J.

AU - Kasliwal, Mansi M.

AU - Alexander, Kate D.

AU - Anand, Shreya

AU - Berger, E.

AU - Bernardini, Maria Grazia

AU - Bianco, Federica B.

AU - Blanchard, Peter K.

AU - Bloom, Joshua S.

AU - Brocato, Enzo

AU - Bulla, Mattia

AU - Cartier, Regis

AU - Cenko, S. Bradley

AU - Chornock, Ryan

AU - Copperwheat, Christopher M.

AU - Corsi, Alessandra

AU - D'Ammando, Filippo

AU - D'Avanzo, Paolo

AU - Hélène Datrier, Laurence Élise

AU - Foley, Ryan J.

AU - Ghirlanda, Giancarlo

AU - Goobar, Ariel

AU - Grindlay, Jonathan

AU - Hajela, Aprajita

AU - Holz, Daniel E.

AU - Karambelkar, Viraj

AU - Kool, E. C.

AU - Lamb, Gavin P.

AU - Laskar, Tanmoy

AU - Levan, Andrew

AU - Maguire, Kate

AU - May, Morgan

AU - Melandri, Andrea

AU - Milisavljevic, Dan

AU - Miller, A. A.

AU - Nicholl, Matt

AU - Nissanke, Samaya M.

AU - Palmese, Antonella

AU - Piranomonte, Silvia

AU - Rest, Armin

AU - Sagués-Carracedo, Ana

AU - Siellez, Karelle

AU - Singer, Leo P.

AU - Smith, Mathew

AU - Steeghs, D.

AU - Tanvir, Nial

PY - 2022/5/13

Y1 - 2022/5/13

N2 - The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has opened the era of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. Rapid identification of the optical/infrared kilonova enabled a precise localization of the source, which paved the way to deep multiwavelength follow-up and its myriad of related science results. Fully exploiting this new territory of exploration requires the acquisition of electromagnetic data from samples of NS mergers and other gravitational-wave sources. After GW170817, the frontier is now to map the diversity of kilonova properties and provide more stringent constraints on the Hubble constant, and enable new tests of fundamental physics. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time can play a key role in this field in the 2020s, when an improved network of gravitational-wave detectors is expected to reach a sensitivity that will enable the discovery of a high rate of merger events involving NSs (∼tens per year) out to distances of several hundred megaparsecs. We design comprehensive target-of-opportunity observing strategies for follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers that will make the Rubin Observatory the premier instrument for discovery and early characterization of NS and other compact-object mergers, and yet unknown classes of gravitational-wave events.

AB - The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has opened the era of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. Rapid identification of the optical/infrared kilonova enabled a precise localization of the source, which paved the way to deep multiwavelength follow-up and its myriad of related science results. Fully exploiting this new territory of exploration requires the acquisition of electromagnetic data from samples of NS mergers and other gravitational-wave sources. After GW170817, the frontier is now to map the diversity of kilonova properties and provide more stringent constraints on the Hubble constant, and enable new tests of fundamental physics. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time can play a key role in this field in the 2020s, when an improved network of gravitational-wave detectors is expected to reach a sensitivity that will enable the discovery of a high rate of merger events involving NSs (∼tens per year) out to distances of several hundred megaparsecs. We design comprehensive target-of-opportunity observing strategies for follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers that will make the Rubin Observatory the premier instrument for discovery and early characterization of NS and other compact-object mergers, and yet unknown classes of gravitational-wave events.

KW - Astronomical methods

KW - Black holes

KW - Gravitational wave sources

KW - Neutron stars

KW - Transient detection

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131351937&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c

DO - 10.3847/1538-4365/ac617c

M3 - Article

VL - 260

JO - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

JF - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

IS - 1

M1 - 18

ER -

Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory

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Keywords

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