Development of Spatio-Temporal Land Use Regression Models for Fine Particulate Matter and Wood-Burning Tracers in Temuco, Chile

María Elisa Quinteros, Carola Blazquez, Salvador Ayala, Dylan Kilby, Juan Pablo Cárdenas-R, Ximena Ossa, Felipe Rosas-Diaz, Elizabeth A. Stone, Estela Blanco, Juana-María Delgado-Saborit, Roy Harrison, Pablo Ruiz-Rudolph*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Biomass burning is common in much of the world, and in some areas, residential wood-burning has increased. However, air pollution resulting from biomass burning is an important public health problem. A sampling campaign was carried out between May 2017 and July 2018 in over 64 sites in four sessions, to develop a spatio-temporal land use regression (LUR) model for fine particulate matter (PM) and wood-burning tracers levoglucosan and soluble potassium (Ksol) in a city heavily impacted by wood-burning. The mean (sd) was 46.5 (37.4) μg m−3 for PM2.5, 0.607 (0.538) μg m−3
for levoglucosan, and 0.635 (0.489) μg m−3 for Ksol. LUR models for PM2.5, levoglucosan, and Ksol had a satisfactory performance (LOSOCV R2), explaining 88.8%, 87.4%, and 87.3% of the total
variance, respectively. All models included sociodemographic predictors consistent with the pattern of use of wood-burning in homes. The models were applied to predict concentrations surfaces and to estimate exposures for an epidemiological study.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19473-19486
Number of pages14
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume57
Early online date17 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

This work was supported as part of the project: “Impact of Wood Burning Air Pollution on Preeclampsia and other Pregnancy Outcomes in Temuco, Chile” (DPI20140093) by CONICYT and Research Councils UK. Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit is supported by the Generalitat Valenciana─Regional Ministry of Education, Research, Culture and Sport under the Talented Researcher Support Programme─Plan GenT (CIDEGENT/2019/064). María Elisa Quinteros was supported by a doctoral scholarship by CONICYT Beca Doctorado Nacional No 21150801, Chile. Estela Blanco acknowledges ANID─MILENIO─NCS2021_013. Salvador Ayala was supported by a doctoral scholarship by ANID Chile Beca Doctorado Nacional No 21191111.

Keywords

  • Land use regression
  • Particulate matter
  • Levoglucosan
  • Soluble potassium
  • Wood smoke

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