Using broadband seismic networks to optimise microgravity survey strategy in the UK

Yuriy Goncharenko, Daniel Boddice, Anthony Rodgers, Philip Atkins, Nicole Metje, David Chapman

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Abstract

Microgravity measurements are a useful tool for detecting subsurface features, especially deep targets or those in conductive ground which lie outside the capabilities of other methods based on electromagnetic signal transmission. However, the method is limited by a range of noise sources including vibrational noise from the environment, one source of which comes from microseism noise due to ocean waves. This noise travels through the bedrock and manifests itself in the data. It varies as a function of time and location. The effect of the wave noise on microgravity measurements in the UK was assessed for the first time using a field gravimeter (Scintrex CG5) and a link was demonstrated between the noise from microgravity measurements and those from a broadband seismometer. As a result, a new method for assessing the impact of this noise on microgravity measurements in the UK is proposed using readily available data from the continuously monitoring seismic network run by the British Geological Survey (BGS) to create an accurate nowcast. Knowledge of this noise on the day of survey in conjunction with an approximate signal strength of the expected targets can be used to significantly improve survey planning in terms of the optimal observation time at which surveys for particular targets should be conducted, saving time and money on failed microgravity surveys.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)477-489
JournalNear Surface Geophysics
Volume16
Issue number4
Early online date2 Jul 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2018

Keywords

  • Gravity
  • Signal processing
  • Seismics
  • Noise
  • Parameter estimation

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