Sensitivity of the human ventilatory response to muscle metaboreflex activation during concurrent mild hypercapnia

Jassim Alghaith, George Balanos, Francis Eves, Michael White

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)
104 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

New Findings: What is the central question of this study? What is the relationship between the level of systemic hypercapnia and the magnitude of the additional hyperpnoea produced in response to a standardized level of muscle metaboreflex activation? What is the main finding and its importance? When a standardized activation of the muscle metaboreflex was combined with exposure to increasing levels of hypercapnia, the hyperpnoea this caused increased linearly. The concept of a synergistic interaction between the muscle metaboreflex and the central chemoreflex in humans is supported by this finding. Abstract: Ventilation increases during muscle metaboreflex activation when postexercise circulatory occlusion (PECO) traps metabolites in resting human muscle, but only in conditions of concurrent systemic hypercapnia. We hypothesize that a linear relationship exists between the level of hypercapnia and the magnitude of the additional hyperpnoea produced in response to a standardized level of muscle metaboreflex activation. Fifteen male subjects performed four trials, in which the end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide ((Formula presented.)) was elevated by 1, 3, 7 or 10 mmHg above resting values using a dynamic end-tidal forcing system. In each trial, subjects were seated in an isometric dynamometer designed to measure ankle plantar flexor force. Rest for 2 min in room air was followed by 15 min of exposure to one of the four levels of hypercapnia, at which 5 min further rest was followed by 2 min of sustained isometric calf muscle contraction at 50% of predetermined maximal voluntary strength. Immediately before cessation of exercise, a cuff around the upper leg was inflated to a suprasystolic pressure to cause PECO for 3 min, before its deflation and a further 5 min of rest, concluding exposure to hypercapnia. The PECO consistently elevated mean arterial blood pressure by ∼10 mmHg in all trials, indicating similar levels of metaboreflex activation. Increased ventilation during PECO was related to (Formula presented.) as described by the following linear regression equation: Change in minute ventilation (l min −1) = 0.85 × (Formula presented.) (mmHg) + 0.80 (l min −1). This finding supports our hypothesis and furthers the idea of a synergistic interaction between muscle metaboreflex activation and central chemoreflex stimulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)359–367
Number of pages9
JournalExperimental Physiology
Volume104
Issue number3
Early online date26 Dec 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2019

Bibliographical note

Alghaith JM, Balanos GM, Eves FF, White MJ. Sensitivity of the human ventilatory response to muscle metaboreflex activation during concurrent mild hypercapnia. Exp. Physiol. 2018;1–9. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087224

Keywords

  • hypercapnia
  • hyperpnoea
  • metaboreflex

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Physiology (medical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Sensitivity of the human ventilatory response to muscle metaboreflex activation during concurrent mild hypercapnia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this