Cities and tasks

Hans R.a. Koster, Ceren Ozgen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between routine-biased technological change and agglomeration economies. Using administrative data from the Netherlands, we first show that in dense areas, jobs are less routine-task intensive (i.e. less repetitive and automatable), meaning that jobs cover a larger spectrum of tasks. We then explore how the routine intensity of jobs affects the urban wage premium. We find that the urban wage premium is higher for workers performing non-routine tasks, particularly analytic tasks, while it is absent for workers in routine task intensive jobs. These findings also hold within skill groups and suggest that routinisation increases spatial wage inequality within urban areas. We further provide suggestive evidence that a better matching of skills to jobs and increased learning opportunities in cities can explain these findings.
Original languageEnglish
Article number103386
JournalJournal of Urban Economics
Volume126
Early online date14 Aug 2021
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 14 Aug 2021

Keywords

  • Agglomeration economies
  • Employment density
  • Routinisation
  • Skills mismatch
  • Tasks

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cities and tasks'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this