Climate-Related Natural Disasters and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Environmental Legislation in the US Senate

Robert J.R. Elliott, Viet Nguyen-Tien, Eric A. Strobl, Thomas Tveit

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
47 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This study investigates whether US senators are more likely to vote in favor of environmentally friendly legislation following damages caused by climate-related natural disasters. We combine senatorial scores of roll call votes on environmental legislation with modeled state-level human and economic natural disaster losses over a 44-year period. Our results show that support for environmental legislation increases in response to unusual human losses but does not respond to unusual economic losses. We also find that the documented response to natural disasters is two years and relatively short-lived. Geography, constituent partisanship, local economic conditions, and senatorial experience affect themagnitude and precision of the treatment effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)753-786
Number of pages34
JournalJournal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
Volume10
Issue number3
Early online date21 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. All rights reserved. Published by The University of Chicago Press for The Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.

Keywords

  • US
  • natural disasters
  • environmental legislation
  • politicians
  • voting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Nature and Landscape Conservation
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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