Controlled Hydration in Epidermal Ridges Probed by THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

Seoung Mok Yum, In Keun Baek, Dongpyo Hong, Seontae Kim, Kihoon Eom, Jeongmin Jang, Sunmyeong Kim, Matlabjon Sattorov, Min Geol Lee, Sungwan Kim, Michael Adams, Gun Sik Park

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Fingerprints are common to humans, primates, and koalas but how their role in grip activities is poorly understood. Here, we reveal that the fingerprints control the hydration level of the fingertip, as required for precision gripping, by ultimately maximizing the friction. Electromagnetic waves with frequencies in the megahertz, terahertz, infrared, and visible ranges were used to identify the hydrodynamics in fingerprints, which lead to the steady-state hydration condition in 'dry' and 'wet' conditions. The results suggest that the fingerprint structure functions as a moisture channel for facilitating precision grip.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIRMMW-THz 2019 - 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
PublisherIEEE Computer Society Press
ISBN (Electronic)9781538682852
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2019
Event44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz 2019 - Paris, France
Duration: 1 Sept 20196 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz
Volume2019-September
ISSN (Print)2162-2027
ISSN (Electronic)2162-2035

Conference

Conference44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz 2019
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period1/09/196/09/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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