Feasibility study of plaque detection using electrical impedance techniques

Shauna Burke, Katarzyna Polak-Kraśna, Hamza Benchakroun, Patricia Vazquez, Martin O'Halloran, Atif Shahzad, William Wijns, Marcin Kraśny

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of premature death globally. There is emerging evidence that the morphology and composition of atherosclerotic plaques are a more reliable predictor of acute plaque events than the degree of coronary stenosis. The currently used plaque diagnostic methods - x-ray angiography, computed coronary tomography angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) - are not capable of delivering accurate risk prediction. Thus, the development of a novel and minimally invasive method of assessing plaques and their risk of causing acute events remains critical. One promising alternative is electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Previous studies focused on contact measurement of plaque structures. In this paper we investigate plaque detection and non-contact sensing ability with the plaque, aorta and blood phantom models. The results show the feasibility of using this modality as a plaque detection method in non-contact intravascular sensing and imaging.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9788831299046
ISBN (Print)9781665416047
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2022
Event16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 27 Mar 20221 Apr 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN (Print)2164-3342

Conference

Conference16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
Abbreviated titleEuCAP 2022
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period27/03/221/04/22

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Shauna Burke would like to thank the funding to realise the project from the Summer Scholarship awarded by NUI Galway. Atif ShaHzad and William Wijns are supported by Science Foundation Ireland Research Professorship Award (15-RP-2765). The project was co-financed by the Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund (DTIF); Grant agreement: DT2018003A.

This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 European Association for Antennas and Propagation.

Keywords

  • Lipid plaque
  • New invasive coronary imaging modalities
  • Electrical impedance spectroscopy
  • Intravascular imaging
  • Acute coronary syndromes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Instrumentation
  • Radiation
  • Computer Networks and Communications

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