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Abstract
Transient winds, such as thunderstorm downbursts, are the cause of design-load wind speeds in many countries. An understanding of the loading experienced by buildings during a downburst is therefore important to allow well designed and engineered buildings to be constructed. In contrast to boundary layer winds, the maximum wind speed in thunderstorm downbursts occurs as low as z<inf>m</inf>=30m above the ground, within the range of heights of man-made structures, suggesting that the wind loading will be dependent on the building eaves height relative to z<inf>m</inf>. In a novel set of experiments, the University of Birmingham Transient Wind Simulator (a 1m diameter impinging jet with aperture control) has been used to simulate a downburst striking buildings of different heights, ranging from below to above z<inf>m</inf>. Two forms of building have been used - a square-plan, flat-roofed structure, and a rectangular, portal-frame - at three angles (0°, 45° and 90°) relative to the radial wind direction. Pressure coefficients have been calculated (using eaves height velocity) over the roofs of these buildings, and are shown to be of greatest magnitude when the roof is above the region of maximum outflow velocity, with the exception of windward edges perpendicular to the flow, when they are generally greatest for the lowest building heights.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 42-49 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics |
Volume | 143 |
Early online date | 28 May 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2015 |
Keywords
- Downbursts
- Structures
- Thunderstorms
- Transient winds
- Wind loading
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
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Dive into the research topics of 'Aerodynamic forces on the roofs of low-, mid- and high-rise buildings subject to transient winds'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Downburst Dynamics and the Implications for Engineering Structures
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/05/12 → 30/04/15
Project: Research