TY - JOUR
T1 - Correlative 3D microscopy of single cells using super-resolution and scanning ion-conductance microscopy
AU - Navikas, Vytautas
AU - Leitao, Samuel M.
AU - Grussmayer, Kristin S.
AU - Descloux, Adrien
AU - Drake, Barney
AU - Yserentant, Klaus
AU - Werther, Philipp
AU - Herten, Dirk-Peter
AU - Wombacher, Richard
AU - Radenovic, Aleksandra
AU - Fantner, Georg E.
N1 - Funding Information:
V.N. and A.R. acknowledges the support of the Max Planck-EPFL Center for Molecular Nanoscience and Technology and Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Centre of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials. K.Y. and D.P.H. gratefully acknowledge funding by the Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE, Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham). G.E.F. acknowledges the support by the European Research Council under grant number ERC-2017-CoG; InCell; Project number 773091. The authors thank Adrian Pascal Nievergelt and Charlène Brillard for their input on technical development of SICM controller. The authors also thank Prof. Jens Anders and his team from the University of Stuttgart for insightful discussions into high-speed transimpedance amplifiers.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
PY - 2021/7/27
Y1 - 2021/7/27
N2 - High-resolution live-cell imaging is necessary to study complex biological phenomena. Modern fluorescence microscopy methods are increasingly combined with complementary, label-free techniques to put the fluorescence information into the cellular context. The most common high-resolution imaging approaches used in combination with fluorescence imaging are electron microscopy and atomic-force microscopy (AFM), originally developed for solid-state material characterization. AFM routinely resolves atomic steps, however on soft biological samples, the forces between the tip and the sample deform the fragile membrane, thereby distorting the otherwise high axial resolution of the technique. Here we present scanning ion-conductance microscopy (SICM) as an alternative approach for topographical imaging of soft biological samples, preserving high axial resolution on cells. SICM is complemented with live-cell compatible super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI). To demonstrate the capabilities of our method we show correlative 3D cellular maps with SOFI implementation in both 2D and 3D with self-blinking dyes for two-color high-order SOFI imaging. Finally, we employ correlative SICM/SOFI microscopy for visualizing actin dynamics in live COS-7 cells with subdiffraction-resolution.
AB - High-resolution live-cell imaging is necessary to study complex biological phenomena. Modern fluorescence microscopy methods are increasingly combined with complementary, label-free techniques to put the fluorescence information into the cellular context. The most common high-resolution imaging approaches used in combination with fluorescence imaging are electron microscopy and atomic-force microscopy (AFM), originally developed for solid-state material characterization. AFM routinely resolves atomic steps, however on soft biological samples, the forces between the tip and the sample deform the fragile membrane, thereby distorting the otherwise high axial resolution of the technique. Here we present scanning ion-conductance microscopy (SICM) as an alternative approach for topographical imaging of soft biological samples, preserving high axial resolution on cells. SICM is complemented with live-cell compatible super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI). To demonstrate the capabilities of our method we show correlative 3D cellular maps with SOFI implementation in both 2D and 3D with self-blinking dyes for two-color high-order SOFI imaging. Finally, we employ correlative SICM/SOFI microscopy for visualizing actin dynamics in live COS-7 cells with subdiffraction-resolution.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85111538247&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-021-24901-3
DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-24901-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 34315910
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 12
SP - 4565
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 4565
ER -