Temperature-dependent dielectric properties of human bone constituents at THz frequencies: contrast mechanisms and bound water dynamics

N Chopra, N. Shaw, L. Lotkowska, C. Sui, J. Lloyd-Hughes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was used to investigate the dielectric properties of constituents of human bone. We report experimental values for refractive index and absorption coefficient for four major anhydrous constituents of bone: Collagen, Hydroxyapatite, Calcite and Amorphous calcium phosphate. We varied the sample temperature in order to explore the physical mechanisms underpinning the THz dielectric function of these constituents. Experimental data were well described using the Debye model for collagen, or the Lorentz model for mineral compounds, respectively. A fitting procedure based on Particle Swarm Optimization was implemented in order to extract the fitting parameters such as relaxation times and oscillator strengths.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz)
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9781728194271
ISBN (Print)9781728194288 (PoD)
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2022
Event2022 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) - Delft, Netherlands
Duration: 28 Aug 20222 Sept 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)2162-2027
ISSN (Electronic)2162-2035

Conference

Conference2022 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz)
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityDelft
Period28/08/222/09/22

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments:
The authors would like to thank the EPSRC (UK) for funding under grants EP/V047914/1, EP/S018395/1 and the Royal Society under grant IES/R3/183131.

Keywords

  • Temperature measurement
  • Spectroscopy
  • Temperature
  • Absorption
  • Fitting
  • Bones
  • Data models

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Temperature-dependent dielectric properties of human bone constituents at THz frequencies: contrast mechanisms and bound water dynamics'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this