TY - JOUR
T1 - Suppression may improve adaptation to worry when facing uncertainty
T2 - studying COVID-19 pandemic
AU - Khatibi, Ali
AU - Sharpe, Louise
AU - Dehghani, Mohsen
AU - Ghalibaf, Erfan
AU - Hosseinchi, Parham
AU - Mazidi, Mahdi
AU - Ranjbar, Seyran
AU - Deldar, Zoha
AU - Gevers-Montoro, Carlos
AU - Alizadeh, Pouyan
AU - Alidoust, Shaghayegh
AU - Babaei, Arghavan
AU - Telkabadi, Fattaneh
AU - Ghadiri, Tahereh
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 Khatibi, Sharpe, Dehghani, Ghalibaf, Hosseinchi, Mazidi, Ranjbar, Deldar, Gevers-Montoro, Alizadeh, Alidoust, Babaei, Telkabadi and Ghadiri.
PY - 2021/11/26
Y1 - 2021/11/26
N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased uncertainty, fear and worry in everyone's life. The effect of changes in daily life has been studied widely, but we do not know how emotion-regulation strategies influence adaptation to a new situation to help them overcome worry in the face of uncertainty. Here, 1,064 self-selected Farsi speaking participants completed an online battery of questionnaires that measured fear of virus and illness, worry, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation (two subscales: reappraisal, suppression). We also documented the number of daily COVID-19 cases and deaths due to COVID-19 on the day in which participants completed the questionnaire. Our findings suggest a correlation between contamination fear and the number of daily-confirmed cases (r = 0.11), and the number of reported deaths due to COVID-19 (r = 0.09). Worry mediated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and fear of virus and illness (b = 0.16, 0.1141 < CI < 0.2113). In addition, suppression moderated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry (p < 0.01). Our results suggest that suppression (at least in the short term) can be an adaptive response to the worry associated with uncertainty. Suppression can reduce worry, which in turn can decrease fear of contamination and improve adaptation to social distancing requirements. Although, the observed correlations were significant, but considering the sample size, they are not strong, and they should be interpreted cautiously.
AB - The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased uncertainty, fear and worry in everyone's life. The effect of changes in daily life has been studied widely, but we do not know how emotion-regulation strategies influence adaptation to a new situation to help them overcome worry in the face of uncertainty. Here, 1,064 self-selected Farsi speaking participants completed an online battery of questionnaires that measured fear of virus and illness, worry, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation (two subscales: reappraisal, suppression). We also documented the number of daily COVID-19 cases and deaths due to COVID-19 on the day in which participants completed the questionnaire. Our findings suggest a correlation between contamination fear and the number of daily-confirmed cases (r = 0.11), and the number of reported deaths due to COVID-19 (r = 0.09). Worry mediated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and fear of virus and illness (b = 0.16, 0.1141 < CI < 0.2113). In addition, suppression moderated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry (p < 0.01). Our results suggest that suppression (at least in the short term) can be an adaptive response to the worry associated with uncertainty. Suppression can reduce worry, which in turn can decrease fear of contamination and improve adaptation to social distancing requirements. Although, the observed correlations were significant, but considering the sample size, they are not strong, and they should be interpreted cautiously.
KW - COVID-19
KW - emotion regulation
KW - intolerance of uncertainty
KW - pandemic
KW - suppression
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85120933271&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.778375
DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.778375
M3 - Article
C2 - 34899432
SN - 1664-0640
VL - 12
JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry
JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry
M1 - 778375
ER -